Cooling towers are fabricated to cool water using
evaporation method. These towers are used to remove the heat that is
absorbed in the circulating cooling water systems. The cooling towers
are mainly used in industries like oil refineries, chemical plants,
power plants etc. However, there are some of the problems attached with
the cooling tower system. These problems are:
- Scale formation and silt accumulation in the system
- Corrosion
- Organic matter accumalation
In a well installed cooling tower's efficiency can be increased
with the use of ozone. Ozone helps in reducing bacterial counts and also
minimizes the buildup of biofilm on heat exchanger surfaces. This
reduces lot of energy, and maintenance cost and also enhances the
efficiency of the system. The ozone treatment does not require any
chemical adjustments of the water. Ozone acts as a strong oxidizer,
disinfectant, and prevents the building up of scale.
Ozone Treatment for Cooling Towers
Components of cooling tower ozone treatment system
The components of cooling tower ozone treatment systems are:
- Air dryer
- Air compressor
- Particle filter
- Water and oil coalescing filters
- Ozone generator
- Ozone injectors
- Monitoring/control system
Advantages
Following are the advantages of ozone water treatment in cooling
towers:
- The cost of maintenance the tower and the condenser unit is low.
- The storage of chemical storage is eliminated.
- Neither there will be algae growth nor there will be biofouling
or biological slime.
- Scaling on the condenser and the sheets is avoided.
- The limited blowdowns result in major water savings.
- Using precipitation, removes organic and inorganic material.
- The rate of corrosion is reduced that increases the life of the
equipments.